History of the Old Niger Bridge - Part 2
THE AGE OF FERRIES — LIFE BEFORE THE BRIDGE Canoes and the Ancient Crossing The earliest crossings at Onitsha were made by dugout canoe — the long, hand-carved vessels that Igbo and Ijaw boatmen had perfected over generations. These were not primitive crafts but sophisticated tools: some large enough to carry several passengers and considerable cargo, paddled by men who read the river's currents with the intimacy of those who had grown up on it. In the pre-colonial and early colonial period, the crossing by canoe was the only option available to most people. Traders from the Onitsha market would descend to the waterfront laden with goods: palm oil in clay pots, dried fish, yams, kola nuts, groundnuts. On the Asaba side, people from the Ika Igbo communities of the west — cassava farmers, kola traders, government messengers — waited to cross in the opposite direction. The crossing was cheap but slow. It depended on the skill of the boatman, the temperament of the river, and the seaso...